Final answer:
To minimize the risk of malpractice claims, a nurse should always function within the state's nursing practice act, ask for assistance with complicated procedures, and invest time in developing effective nurse-patient relationships.
Step-by-step explanation:
To minimize a nurse's risk for a malpractice claim, the most effective behavior is b. always function within the state's nursing practice act. This involves understanding and adhering to the legal requirements and professional standards set forth for nursing in one's state. It also implies that the nurse should maintain competence, exercise sound professional judgment, and adhere to the ethical code of nursing. Engaging in practices such as asking for assistance when engaged in complicated procedures and devoting time to establishing an effective nurse-patient relationship can also contribute to minimizing risk since these behaviors align with the principle of nonmaleficence, ensuring the safety and well-being of patients. While carrying personal liability insurance (option a) might provide financial protection, it does not prevent the occurrence of malpractice claims. Therefore, functioning within the practice act effectively protects both the patient and the nurse, while fostering a culture of safe, ethical, and legal practice.