Final answer:
In the case of a patient who vomits a large volume, a Yankauer suction catheter should be used due to its rigid structure and wide bore, which are suitable for quickly removing large volumes of fluid or debris from the upper airway.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a patient vomits a large volume and suction is required, the best option would usually be a Yankauer suction catheter (Option 3). The Yankauer catheter is a rigid, wide-bore suction tool designed for oropharyngeal suctioning. It is particularly effective for removing large volumes of fluid or debris from the upper airway, which makes it the preferred choice in situations where a patient has vomited.
The soft suction catheter and French suction catheter could potentially collapse under the pressure of the vomitus or may not be efficient in removing a large volume quickly. Rigid suction catheters are specifically designed for these circumstances; therefore, other options like venous catheters described for long-term administration of medication or fluids, or for interventions like the Heimlich maneuver when an object is aspirated, are not suitable for clearing vomitus.