Final answer:
The types of central nervous system damage include trauma, hypoxia, and neurodegenerative diseases. A hyperactive peripheral nervous system is not a type of central nervous system damage.
Step-by-step explanation:
The types of central nervous system damage include:
- Trauma: Injuries to the brain or spinal cord caused by accidents or physical impact.
- Hypoxia: A condition where there is a lack of oxygen supply to the brain and spinal cord, leading to tissue damage.
- Neurodegenerative diseases: Disorders that result in the progressive degeneration of nerve cells, such as Alzheimer's disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), multiple sclerosis, Huntington's disease, and Parkinson's disease.
The option that is NOT a type of central nervous system damage is:
- Hyperactive Peripheral Nervous System: This refers to a condition where the peripheral nervous system becomes overactive, causing excessive responses in the body's organs and systems.