Final answer:
The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) test is administered to children aged 6-16 years. It assesses multiple cognitive abilities to derive an overall IQ score.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) is designed to assess the intelligence of children, and its most recent edition is the WISC-V. The age group that receives the WISC test is 6-16 years. This information is pertinent, as the WISC-V has been normed and standardized on a representative sample to ensure accurate and valid assessments of children's cognitive abilities. The test includes several subtests that are divided among five indices - Verbal Comprehension, Visual Spatial, Fluid Reasoning, Working Memory, and Processing Speed - leading to a Full Scale IQ score that represents the child's intellectual potential.
The method of scoring the WISC-V recognizes that intelligence is made up of multiple abilities across various cognitive realms, emphasizing the mental processes used by the child rather than merely the correctness of their answers. Each edition of the Wechsler scales is periodically re-normed to maintain accuracy and relevance.