Final answer:
In the transition from medieval Christendom to early modern Europe, continuity was evident in the religious influence on science and reliance on classical texts, whereas changes included the evolving role of universities and the acceptance of the heliocentric model in place of the geocentric model.
Step-by-step explanation:
The transition from medieval Christendom to early modern Europe entailed both continuity and change in the realm of science. One area of continuity was the religious influence on science. Throughout the Middle Ages and into the early modern era, the Church remained an integral institution that intertwined with scholarly pursuits. Though its power ebbed over time, it still impacted scientific inquiry.
A significant change during this time was the evolution of universities. Medieval universities were primarily theological and philosophical in nature, but in early modern Europe, they began to focus more on empirical observation and experimental methods, contributing to scientific progress.
An important change was the alteration in understanding of the heliocentric model. Whereas the geocentric model dominated medieval thought, the Scientific Revolution ushered in support for the heliocentric theory, revolutionizing humanity's conception of the universe.