Final answer:
The story of Prometheus influenced Mary Shelley's 'Frankenstein' principally in the theme of overreaching and the misuse of knowledge, aligning with option D. Victor Frankenstein, like Prometheus, faces severe consequences for seeking knowledge and power beyond human limits, as alluded to in the full title 'Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus'.
Step-by-step explanation:
The story of Prometheus is intricately linked to Mary Shelley's Frankenstein. Among the options given, the influence of Prometheus on the tale of Frankenstein can be seen in the theme of overreaching and the misuse of knowledge. This is reflected in option D: Prometheus overreached his power and used knowledge inappropriately. Similar to Prometheus, Victor Frankenstein in Shelley's novel seeks knowledge and power that humans are traditionally not meant to possess. This ambition leads to the creation of the Monster and the subsequent downfall of both creator and creation.
Another parallel is the idea that both Prometheus and Frankenstein face grave consequences for their actions. In mythology, Prometheus is punished for stealing fire and giving it to humanity, while in Frankenstein, Victor faces retribution through the destruction of those he loves and his own torment. Even the full title of the novel, 'Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus', suggests that Shelley intended to draw a direct comparison between her protagonist and the mythological figure. Both stories warn of the dangers of pushing beyond the boundaries of natural order and the responsibilities that come with great power.