Question

In what way were the Chinese Buddhist monks similar to European Christian monks?

A) Both groups used intimidation to obtain converts.
B) Both groups used the written word to preserve knowledge of their faith.
C) Both groups were supported by Chinese emperors throughout history.
D) Both groups urged families to keep their children at home.

Answer 1

Both Chinese Buddhist monks and European Christian monks were similar in that they used the written word to preserve knowledge of their faith, playing pivotal roles in the cultural and religious landscapes of their regions.

Step-by-step explanation:

In what way were the Chinese Buddhist monks similar to European Christian monks? The correct answer is B) Both groups used the written word to preserve knowledge of their faith.

Chinese Buddhist monks and European Christian monks both played a critical role in the preservation and dissemination of religious texts and knowledge.

Monastic communities across both traditions meticulously copied out religious scriptures and other works, serving as centers of learning and education during their respective periods.

Chinese Buddhist monks, as in the Tang Dynasty, despite facing persecution, were integral in advancing Buddhism through cultural practices, such as establishing monasteries and promoting charitable acts. This contributed to the influence and longevity of Buddhism in Chinese society.

On the other hand, during the post-Roman period in Europe, Christian monasticism was vital for missionary work, the development of the Christian population, and the preservation of ancient world knowledge.

Monks in both traditions were responsible for producing and preserving written materials that were crucial for the continuation and spread of their religious beliefs.