Final answer:
Law and religion are similar in that both provide a framework of rules guiding behavior and maintaining societal order, with law codes historically intertwined with religious doctrine. The concept of secular versus religious states represents the range in how laws are derived, either from democratic consensus or religious tenets.
Step-by-step explanation:
The similarity between law and religion lies in their foundational role in guiding human behavior and maintaining order within societies. Both law and religion provide a set of rules and norms, each with its method of enforcement and system of beliefs. Moreover, historical codes such as Hammurabi's Code and the Ten Commandments reflect a formative intersection of legal and religious orders. While the relationship between law and religion has evolved, the concept of a secular state versus a religious state illustrates the diversity in contemporary governance structures around the world. In religious states, such as those governed by Sharia law, religious doctrine is the basis of legal codes, while secular states operate based on civil law decided democratically. In the United States, the "wall of separation" between church and state has historically aimed to prevent the excessive entanglement of the government with religious affairs, ensuring freedom for individuals to practice diverse beliefs.