Final answer:
A chisel is the tool with a sharpened, beveled edge used for carving wood, stone, or metal. Carving tools have evolved over time from Oldowan tools to the refined burin tools in the Upper Paleolithic period.
Step-by-step explanation:
The metal tool with a sharpened, beveled edge that is used to cut and shape wood, stone, or metal is called a chisel. Carving is a process where carvers shape material by cutting or scraping sections away from the original form. Throughout history, various civilizations have developed different carving tools based on the availability of natural resources. These tools have evolved from the simple Oldowan tools used about 1.7 million years ago, to the more sophisticated Acheulean hand-axes, and then to the Upper Paleolithic blade tools industry, which included the burin. The burin was particularly significant as its long, narrow blade could scrape narrow grooves in materials such as bone.