Final answer:
The values of δy and dy are calculated when x changes from 1 to 1.07 and 1 to 1.02. The approximation δy ≈ dy becomes better as δx gets smaller.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks us to compare the values of δy and dy when x changes from 1 to 1.07 and from 1 to 1.02. Let's calculate each value:
For x changing from 1 to 1.07:
δy = (f(1.07) - f(1)) = (1.07^4 - 1) - (1.07^9 - 1) ≈ 0.2408
dy = 0.0117(1.07^3) - 0.0117(1.07^8) ≈ -0.9
For x changing from 1 to 1.02:
δy = (f(1.02) - f(1)) = (1.02^4 - 1) - (1.02^9 - 1) ≈ 0.0624
dy = 0.0117(1.02^3) - 0.0117(1.02^8) ≈ 0.2448
So, the values of δy and dy change as x changes. Now, let's answer whether the approximation δy ≈ dy becomes better as δx gets smaller:
Yes, the approximation δy ≈ dy becomes better as δx gets smaller because it becomes closer to the true value of δy.