Final answer:
Industrialization had varying effects on the politics of Great Britain, Japan, and Germany. In Great Britain, industrialization led to democratic reforms and the growth of political parties. In Japan, industrialization played a role in the Meiji Restoration and led to political modernization. In Germany, industrialization strengthened the central government and contributed to the rise of a major European power.
Step-by-step explanation:
Industrialization had varying effects on politics in Great Britain, Japan, and Germany during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
In Great Britain, industrialization led to the emergence of a more democratic government, with political power shifting from the monarchy to the Parliament. The expanding middle class gained more influence, and the working class began to demand political rights and better working conditions. This eventually resulted in the extension of suffrage and the growth of political parties.
In Japan, industrialization played a significant role in the Meiji Restoration, during which the government pursued a policy of modernization and westernization. The government actively promoted industrial development and adopted reforms, such as the establishment of a constitutional monarchy and the introduction of a modern legal system. Industrialization also led to the emergence of political parties and the expansion of political participation.
In Germany, industrialization contributed to political changes as well. After the unification in 1871, Germany rapidly industrialized and became a major European power. Industrialization helped strengthen the central government and enhance its influence in both domestic and international affairs. The economic success of Germany also provided the state with the resources necessary to build a strong military.