Final answer:
The prominent role of religion in Muslim society during the golden age of Islam influenced scientific progress in multiple ways.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the golden age of Islam, religion played a prominent role in Muslim society, and this influenced scientific progress in several ways.
Firstly, the Islamic faith emphasized the pursuit of knowledge and understanding the world as a means of worship. Scientific investigation was seen as an act of devotion to God's creation.
Secondly, Muslim scholars in disciplines such as astronomy, math, and medicine made significant contributions to scientific knowledge. They built upon ancient Greek and Indian systems of knowledge, preserved and translated important texts, and made original contributions.