Final answer:
A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift is a satirical essay where he proposes selling Irish children as a source of food to criticize the indifference of the ruling class towards poverty in Ireland.
Step-by-step explanation:
A Modest Proposal by Dr. Jonathan Swift, published in 1729, is a satirical essay addressing the issue of poverty in Ireland. In the essay, Swift proposes a shocking solution: selling Irish children, specifically those born into poor families, as a source of food for the wealthy. This proposal is presented in a sarcastic and ironic tone to criticize the indifference of the British ruling class towards the plight of the Irish people. Swift's intention was to draw attention to the suffering of the Irish and to advocate for social and economic reforms to alleviate poverty.