Final answer:
The purpose of an editorial cartoon is typically to express an opinion or offer commentary on issues through exaggeration, satire, and humor. Cartoonists aim to engage and persuade the audience, provoke thought and discussion, or simply entertain.
Step-by-step explanation:
The author's purpose of an editorial cartoon is often to express an opinion, critique social norms, or offer commentary on political events, societal issues, or public figures. Typically, cartoonists use exaggeration, satire, irony, and humor to convey their message and to engage the audience on a deeper level than mere description. For example, they might exaggerate the physical characteristics of a politician to bring attention to perceived flaws or policies that are deemed significant or problematic. The purpose can range from merely attempting to entertain the audience to actively persuading them to adopt a specific viewpoint or to provoke thought and discussion about pressing issues.
When analyzing a cartoon, it's important to look for the main argument, symbols, exaggerations, and analogies that not only reveal the cartoonist's point but also make the issue more accessible and engaging for the audience. Editorial cartoons serve as a barometer for public opinion and are a way for cartoonists to weigh in on contemporary debates.