Question

What is the difference between explicit bias and implicit bias? A)explicit bias is directly expressed and implicit bias is indirectly expressed. B)implicit bias is easier to detect. C)you are aware of implicit bias, but unaware of explicit bias. D)explicit bias is hard to detect, and can often be blamed on other reasons.

Answer 1

The key difference is that explicit bias is consciously held and directly expressed, whereas implicit bias is unconscious and can influence decisions and behavior without the individual being aware. Addressing implicit bias is critical because it can lead to discrimination.

Step-by-step explanation:

The difference between explicit bias and implicit bias involves the level of consciousness and intention with which they are held and expressed by individuals. Explicit bias refers to the attitudes and beliefs we have about a person or group on a conscious level. These are biases that are deliberate and are directly expressed, such as openly racist or sexist beliefs and actions. On the other hand, implicit bias refers to the unconscious attitudes, stereotypes, and unintentional actions (positive or negative) towards others. These biases are involuntary and often without awareness, stemming from our upbringing, cultural environment, and experiences. Despite not being overt, implicit biases can nevertheless influence our behavior and decisions in significant ways.

According to research, most people do not show extreme racial bias or other prejudices on measures of their explicit attitudes because holding egalitarian views is socially desirable. However, measures of implicit attitudes often show evidence of mild to strong racial bias or other prejudices. Therefore, addressing implicit bias is crucial because even though we may not be consciously aware of these biases, they can still lead to acts of discrimination and affect social equality.