Final answer:
Hamlet has noticed a shift in peasants' status as they seek better labor conditions and wages, reflecting historic socio-economic changes during periods of crisis like after the Black Death.
Step-by-step explanation:
In addressing the question of what Hamlet has noticed about peasants in recent years, we find a reflection of historical shifts during times of crisis and upheaval. Following the Black Death and during periods of scarcity and oppression, the social dynamics between the nobility and the working classes began to shift. Peasants became more mobile, seeking better conditions and wages, which consequently led to improvements in their living standards and a slow erosion of the feudal system. This mobility was not without struggle, as peasants often faced legislation intended to suppress their economic gains and preserve the nobility's access to labor.
Such historical contexts are mirrored in literature and the observations of characters like Hamlet, who may notice the growing unrest and empowerment among peasant populations. Contemporary challenges for farming societies include the marginalization and exploitation by urban elites, reflecting a long-standing trend where those who work the land are often at the mercy of larger political and economic forces.