Final answer:
Christianity and Islam are the two largest religions in the world. Christianity began with Jesus of Nazareth in Palestine, and Islam was founded by the Prophet Muhammad in the Arabian Peninsula.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two largest religions in the world are Christianity and Islam. Christianity, the largest religion today, began about 2,000 years ago in Palestine with Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus taught his followers the principle of caritas (charity), which means treating others as one would like to be treated themselves. Over time, Christianity spread throughout the world, shaping cultures and societies.
Islam, the second-largest religion, was founded in the 7th century CE in the Arabian Peninsula by the Prophet Muhammad. It quickly spread across the Middle East and beyond, becoming a major faith through both cultural exchange and, occasionally, conquest.
The teachings of Islam emphasize submission to the will of God (Allah) and include five core practices known as the Five Pillars of Islam. Similar to Christianity, Islam has had a profound influence on the cultures and histories of numerous societies around the world.