When triangle GHI is translated according to the rule (x, y) → (x + 5, y), the line segments drawn from G to G' and H to H' will be parallel and congruent.
The question involves understanding the effects of a geometric translation on the positions of points in a triangle.
In the described scenario, triangle GHI is translated using the rule (x, y) → (x + 5, y), which moves each point of the triangle horizontally to the right by 5 units without changing the y-coordinate.
When line segments are drawn from point G to G' and from point H to H', these segments will be parallel and congruent because each point has been moved the same distance and in the same direction along the x-axis.