Final answer:
The measure of angle D in a pair of congruent triangles where angle B is a right angle and angle C is 57° is 33°, since corresponding angles of congruent triangles are equal and the sum of the angles in a triangle is 180°.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks us to find the measure of angle D in a pair of congruent triangles, where triangle ABC is congruent to triangle DEF, angle B is a right angle, and the measure of angle C is 57°. Since the triangles are congruent, corresponding angles are equal. We know that the sum of the angles in any triangle is always 180°. As we have a right angle in both triangles (angle B and angle E), we know that both are 90°. Therefore, we can calculate the measure of angle A by subtracting the measures of angles B and C from 180°: 180° - 90° - 57° = 33°. This means that the measure of angle A is 33°. Given that triangle ABC is congruent to triangle DEF, angle D corresponds to angle A, therefore the measure of angle D is also 33°.