Final answer:
Monotheism is belief in one God, polytheism is belief in multiple gods, and animism is belief in the divinity of nonhuman beings.
Step-by-step explanation:
Monotheism is the belief in a single supreme God, while polytheism is the belief in multiple gods. In monotheistic religions like Christianity, Islam, and Judaism, there is a focus on a singular deity. In contrast, polytheistic religions like Hinduism have a pantheon of deities with various capabilities and responsibilities. Animism is a belief system that recognizes the divinity of nonhuman beings like animals, plants, and objects of the natural world.