Final answer:
Ulysses S. Grant was associated with resisting the spoils system, the Grange movement critiqued railroad monopolies, Thomas Nast fought against the Tweed Ring corruption, and the Populist Party advocated for the silver standard, opposing the gold standard.
Step-by-step explanation:
To match each person or movement with the problem they critiqued, we can identify the correct pairings based on historical context. Here are the correct matches:
A) Ulysses S. Grant - 4. spoils system
B) Grange movement - 1. railroad monopolies
C) Thomas Nast - 2. Tweed Ring
D) Populist Party - 3. gold standard
Ulysses S. Grant's presidency was marred by numerous scandals, including concerns over the spoils system. The Grange movement, starting as a social organization for farmers, became politically active to combat the power of railroad monopolies.
Political cartoonist Thomas Nast is famed for his criticism of the corruption of the Tweed Ring in New York. The Populist Party arose in the late 19th century and advocated for the silver standard as opposed to the gold standard, reflecting the interests of farmers and laborers.