Final answer:
The MMPI-2 is a psychological personality test utilized to diagnose psychological conditions. A profile is denoted by the highest T-score if it exceeds other scores by 7 points. This can denote more pronounced symptoms associated with that scale.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2) is a widely used personality test designed to assess various psychological conditions and personality attributes. It is composed of a series of true/false questions that help establish an individual's clinical profile through different scales covering areas such as depression, hypochondriasis, and schizophrenia. When an individual's MMPI-2 score in one scale is 7 T-score points greater than the next highest score, their profile is defined by that elevated scale. For instance, if Caleb's highest MMPI-2 score is on the schizophrenia scale and it is 7 points higher than his second-highest score, the profile would be defined by that schizophrenia scale. This kind of profile, where one scale is significantly higher than others, could be indicative of more pronounced traits or symptoms associated with that scale.
The MMPI-2 is also employed beyond clinical diagnosis for purposes like occupational screening and counseling. Its comprehensive nature makes it a valuable tool in various professional settings.