Final answer:
The recommended technology for traders in North Africa to adapt to their environment is improved camel saddles, as it benefits the essential camel caravans in trans-Saharan trade.
Step-by-step explanation:
If I were a trader in North Africa, the technology I would suggest to help traders and travelers adapt to their environment is B. Improved camel saddles for long journeys. Considering the camel caravans that were essential to trans-Saharan trade, improving the camel saddle would be directly beneficial as it would increase the efficiency and comfort during long travels across the Sahara Desert. Camels were crucial to early trans-Saharan traders, especially for carrying items like salt, gold, and exotic goods across vast desert landscapes. Given their unique adaptation to the Saharan environment, such as their ability to last without water for days and their specialized feet for sandy terrain, enhancing their saddles would maximize these inherent advantages. By making camel travel more effective, traders could enhance their overall capacity to transport goods and navigate the challenging Saharan environment.