Final answer:
The ancient writing system represented by the term 'Egyptian pictographic alphabet' is Hieroglyphics. Hieroglyphics were a complex writing system comprising symbols that represented sounds and ideas, mainly used by Egyptian scribes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term Egyptian pictographic alphabet refers to A. Hieroglyphics. Egyptians developed hieroglyphics around 3000 BCE, and this writing system included a combination of alphabetic signs, syllabic signs, word signs, and pictures of objects. The script was sophisticated and used by professional scribes for various purposes, including religious texts and administrative record-keeping.
It evolved over time to become more stylized and took a lot of training to master, emphasizing the role of scribes in maintaining cultural continuity. Hieroglyphics were employed until they fell out of use by the end of the fourth century CE, and their meaning was lost until their rediscovery and deciphering in the 19th century.
In contrast, B. Cuneiform was a writing system developed by the Mesopotamians, which also started out as pictographic and evolved over time to adapt to different languages in the region.