Final answer:
The statement that enslaved people in America were generally allowed to attend church and identified with the Hebrews' enslavement in Egypt is true. Enslaved individuals used Christianity and spiritual songs to express hope for liberation, eventually leading to the creation of independent Black congregations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Enslaved people in America were generally allowed to attend church and they often saw parallels between their situation and the Hebrews' period of enslavement in Egypt. This statement is true. Masters allowed slaves to practice a form of Christianity that emphasized messages of obedience and subservience; however, many enslaved individuals chose to focus on the aspects of Christianity that promoted hope and the promise of freedom.
Spiritual songs like "Roll, Jordan, Roll" referenced the Exodus, allowing those enslaved to express messages of hope and to silently challenge their circumstances. Over time, independent Black congregations began to form, and the African Methodist Episcopal Church, founded by Richard Allen, became a significant institution for African American religious life and identity.