Question

Using the fume hood and the supervision of your teacher you do an experiment where you react the explosive metal sodium and toxic gas chlorine to produce sodium chloride (table salt). What is the final product of sodium chloride considered?

A. Compound
B. Heterogeneous mixture
C. Element
D. Homogeneous mixture

Answer 1

The reaction of sodium metal with chlorine gas produces sodium chloride, which is a compound.

Step-by-step explanation:

When sodium metal reacts with chlorine gas, they combine in a synthesis reaction to form the compound sodium chloride (table salt). This process involves the transfer of electrons from sodium to chlorine, resulting in the formation of sodium cations (Na+) and chloride anions (Cl−). The resulting sodium chloride is a white, crystalline substance with properties completely different from those of the reactive elements it's composed of. Therefore, the final product of this reaction is best classified as a compound.