Final answer:
Whether Louis Riel was a traitor or a hero is a matter of perspective. He led two resistances for Métis rights, drawing both praise and criticism. Over time, he's been recognized for his role in the development of Manitoba and minority rights in Canada.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question of whether Louis Riel was a traitor or a hero is a complex one with varied perspectives. Riel was a political and spiritual leader of the Métis people in Canada during the 19th century. He led two resistance movements against the Canadian government: the Red River Rebellion of 1869-1870 and the North-West Rebellion of 1885. Supporters view Riel as a hero who fought for the rights and recognition of the Métis people and played a significant role in the development of Manitoba as a Canadian province. Critics, however, have labeled him as a traitor for leading armed rebellions against the government. It is important to note that perceptions of Riel's actions have evolved over time, and he is now widely regarded as a foundational figure of Métis nationalism and a pioneer for minority rights in Canada.