Final answer:
The passage describes the Jewish tradition of Hanukkah, which commemorates the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Jewish tradition described in the passage is Hanukkah. Hanukkah is a Jewish holiday that commemorates the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem. After the Jews defeated the Syrians, they purified the temple and lit the sacred light using a small amount of oil that miraculously lasted for eight days until more oil could be brought.