Question

Which developmental characteristic should a nurse identify as typical of a client diagnosed with severe intellectual disability?

A. The client can perform some self-care activities independently.
B. The client has advanced speech development.
C. Other than possible coordination problems, the client's psychomotor skills are not affected.
D. The client communicates wants and needs by "acting out" behaviors.

Answer 1

Impaired social skills, repetitive motor behaviors, and strict adherence to rituals are typical developmental characteristics of a client diagnosed with severe intellectual disability, often associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

Step-by-step explanation:

A nurse should identify impaired social skills, repetitive motor behaviors, and strict adherence to certain rituals as typical developmental characteristics of a client diagnosed with severe intellectual disability. These characteristics are often seen in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), which is associated with intellectual disability. Children with ASD may have difficulty making eye contact, reading social cues, and displaying empathy for others. They may also engage in repetitive motor behaviors and have a strong attachment to routines.