Question

African Americans played a significant role in World War I. What role did they primarily serve in the war?

A) Infantry and frontline combat roles

B) Medical and support positions

C) Air Force and aviation roles

D) Artillery and heavy weapons units

Answer 1

During World War I, African Americans primarily served in medical and support roles due to segregation, with some units like the Harlem Hellfighters also engaging in combat. The correct option is B.

Step-by-step explanation:

African Americans played a vital role in World War I, predominantly in support roles due to the segregation policies of the U.S. military at the time. They primarily served in medical and support positions, such as labor units in Europe, with some assigned to non-combat service units like supply, maintenance, and transportation.

However, as the war progressed, some African American units did engage in combat, most notably the Harlem Hellfighters, who became known for their service on the frontline and were awarded for their valor.