Final answer:
Discrimination against African Americans persists in various forms, including colorism and institutional discrimination. Despite civil rights advancements, challenges in employment, education, and other sectors continue, reflecting historical and ongoing biases.
Step-by-step explanation:
Discrimination against African Americans is still a visible aspect of society today. Studies, such as those by Herring, Keith, and Horton (2004) and Klonoff and Landrine (2000), indicate that colorism plays a role, with darker-skinned African Americans facing more discrimination. This extends to various areas, including employment, where biases can impact the hiring process. Historical forms of overt discrimination, such as the Jim Crow laws, have been outlawed, but other forms persist.
The civil rights movement achieved significant milestones, like the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which aimed to address these injustices. However, African Americans still confront challenges due to both historical and ongoing discrimination. Issues range from lower life expectancy and educational outcomes to environmental racism and police practices, underscoring the continuing struggles against institutional discrimination.