Final answer:
The core steps of the scientific method are: 1) observing and questioning, 2) identifying dependent and independent variables, 3) hypothesizing, 4) testing the hypothesis via an experiment, 5) analyzing data, 6) controlling confounding variables, and 7) concluding based on the data.
Step-by-step explanation:
Steps of the Scientific Method in Sequential Order
To correctly engage in scientific inquiry, one must follow a series of core steps known as the scientific method. This method is essential for conducting experiments and establishing reliable conclusions in the field of science. The steps you provided relate to different stages of the scientific method, and they can be arranged in the following sequential order:
- Identify the relationship to be tested (Observation/Question)
- Decide on the dependent and independent variables (Research/Planning)
- State a hypothesis (Hypothesis Formulation)
- Test the hypothesis with an investigation (Experimentation)
- Analyze the data (Data Analysis)
- Identify and eliminate any confounding variables (Control Variables)
- Come to a conclusion based on the data (Conclusion)
The process starts with an observation leading to a question, followed by research to understand existing knowledge. A hypothesis is then formulated, which is subsequently tested through an experiment. During these experiments, the scientist must carefully control and observe the independent and dependent variables while also being mindful of potential confounding variables that could affect the outcomes. Finally, after the data from the experiment is analyzed, a conclusion can be drawn to determine whether the initial hypothesis is supported or refuted by the evidence gathered.