Final answer:
The observed results indicate the formation of complex ions. Compatible anions are SO₄²⁻ and ClO₄⁻, and compatible cations are Mg²⁺ and Zn²⁺.
Step-by-step explanation:
The observed results indicate the formation of complex ions. Complex ions are formed when a ligand molecule, such as an anion, attaches to a central metal ion. In this case, the anion and cation formed compatible complex ions. Based on the given options, the compatible anions are SO₄²⁻ and ClO₄⁻, and the compatible cations are Mg²⁺ and Zn²⁺.