Final answer:
The equation in standard form is 8x + 12y = 120. If Jake buys 4 packs of water, he can buy 9 packs of juice.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this problem, we can start by setting up two variables: x for the number of 8-packs of juice and y for the number of 12-packs of water. We know that Jake needs to buy a total of 120 beverages, so the equation to determine the number of packs can be written as 8x + 12y = 120. This equation is in standard form.
If Jake buys 4 packs of water, we can substitute this value into the equation and solve for x. Plugging in y = 4, we get 8x + 12(4) = 120. Simplifying, we have 8x + 48 = 120. Subtracting 48 from both sides gives us 8x = 72. Dividing both sides by 8, we find that x = 9. Therefore, Jake can buy 9 packs of juice.