Final answer:
d) Childhood and adolescence create a complex meaning, combining innocence and tribulation. Childhood and adolescence in the novel create a complex meaning by combining innocence and tribulation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The novel A River Runs Through It by Norman Maclean depicts childhood and adolescence as a complex combination of innocence and tribulation, shaping the overall meaning of the work. The protagonist, Paul, experiences both the joy and wonder of his childhood, as well as the hardships and tragedies that come with growing up. Through these representations, the novel explores themes of family, love, and the interconnectedness of life.