Question

The passage below is from the magna carta. no bailiff is henceforth to put any man on his open law or on oath simply by virtue of his spoken word, without reliable witnesses being produced for the same. source: from magna carta translation translation by professor nicholas vincent, copyright sotheby's inc. 2007. which of the following liberties granted by the magna carta is described in the passage?

a. limits on powers for leaders
b. reasonable punishments c. consent to taxation d. right to a fair trial

Answer 1

The passage from the Magna Carta pertains to the right to a fair trial, stating that no man may be judged without reliable witnesses, a precursor to the principle of due process.

Step-by-step explanation:

The passage from the Magna Carta describes the liberty of the right to a fair trial. It emphasizes the principle that no individual should be judged solely based on a bailiff's spoken word without credible witnesses.

This clause from the Magna Carta aligns with the document's broader intent to limit the powers of the monarch and establish legal protections for the people, including due process and the requirement that a free man could not be penalized unless he has been lawfully judged by his peers.

These concepts laid the groundwork for later judicial principles, including those enshrined in the U.S. Constitution, such as the right to a fair trial, due process, and trial by jury.