Final answer:
Diabetes is a disease caused by problems with the hormone insulin, leading to high blood glucose levels. There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2. Hypoglycemia refers to low blood glucose levels and can be caused by oversecretion of insulin.
Step-by-step explanation:
Diabetes is a disease caused by problems with the pancreatic hormone insulin, which leads to high blood glucose levels and symptoms such as excessive thirst and urination. There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the body's immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion. Both types can lead to complications such as heart disease, kidney disease, and nerve damage.
Hypoglycemia refers to low blood glucose levels. It can be caused by oversecretion of insulin, which leads to insufficient glucose availability to cells. Common symptoms of hypoglycemia include muscle weakness, sweating, tremors, and fainting attacks. Treatment for hypoglycemia often involves consuming glucose or sugar to raise blood sugar levels.