Question

When a staff member asks the nurse what causes the chronic complications of DM such as microvascular and macrovascular disease, how should the nurse respond? These complications are primarily related to:

A) Ketone toxicity.

B) Pancreatic changes.

C) Hyperglycemia.

D) Hyperinsulinemia.

Answer 1

The chronic complications of DM such as microvascular and macrovascular disease are primarily related to hyperglycemia.

Step-by-step explanation:

The chronic complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) such as microvascular and macrovascular disease are primarily related to hyperglycemia. Over time, persistently high levels of glucose in the blood can lead to damage to blood vessels and nerves throughout the body. This damage increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases, kidney disease, vision problems, and nerve damage.