Final answer:
The patient's vital signs should be reassessed every 5 minutes during transport to the hospital after the pulse has been restored with CPR and the use of an AED. The correct option is B. Every 5 minutes.
Step-by-step explanation:
In post-cardiac arrest care, it is crucial to maintain a close monitoring of the patient's vital signs to ensure ongoing stability and detect any potential complications promptly. The recommended interval for reassessing vital signs is every 5 minutes, as indicated by the American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines. This frequency allows healthcare providers to promptly identify changes in the patient's condition and intervene if necessary.
Calculating the reassessment interval involves considering the critical nature of post-resuscitation care. Within the initial minutes after restoring the pulse with CPR and an AED, physiological parameters can fluctuate, and continuous assessment is essential. The 5-minute interval strikes a balance between providing timely interventions and avoiding unnecessary interruptions during transportation. It aligns with the need for vigilant monitoring while recognizing the potential for changes in the patient's status.
Ensuring vital signs reassessment every 5 minutes is not only a guideline-driven practice but also a pragmatic approach to maintaining the gains achieved through successful resuscitation efforts. This systematic monitoring contributes to better outcomes by enabling healthcare providers to respond promptly to any signs of deterioration and optimize care during the critical post-resuscitation period.