Question

A patient newly diagnosed with diabetes expresses concern about losing her vision. Which interventions should be included in the plan of care to reduce this risk? (Select all that apply.)

A) Smoking cessation

B) Initiation of reliable contraception to prevent pregnancy

C) Ways to reduce hyperglycemic episodes

D) Use of a prokinetic drug (eg, metoclopramide)

E) Emphasis on the importance of taking antihypertensive drugs consistently

Answer 1

To reduce the risk of vision loss in a newly diagnosed diabetes patient, the plan of care should include smoking cessation, ways to reduce hyperglycemic episodes, and emphasis on taking antihypertensive drugs consistently.

Step-by-step explanation:

To reduce the risk of vision loss in a newly diagnosed diabetes patient, the following interventions should be included in the plan of care:

• A) Smoking cessation: Smoking can contribute to the development of diabetic retinopathy, a common cause of vision loss in diabetes patients. Quitting smoking can help reduce the risk of vision problems.
• C) Ways to reduce hyperglycemic episodes: Hyperglycemic episodes can damage the blood vessels in the eyes, leading to vision loss. Managing blood glucose levels through diet, medication, and regular monitoring can help prevent this.
• E) Emphasis on the importance of taking antihypertensive drugs consistently: High blood pressure is a risk factor for diabetic retinopathy. Consistently taking prescribed antihypertensive drugs can help reduce this risk.