Final answer:
The artwork above was most likely a reaction to liberal social ideas from abroad and romantic beliefs that influenced literature, art, philosophy, and architecture.
Step-by-step explanation:
The artwork above was most likely a reaction to process b) Liberal social ideas from abroad and romantic beliefs that influenced literature, art, philosophy, and architecture.
The influences of the Second Great Awakening and the Enlightenment were significant cultural movements during the time period in question. However, the artwork described is more aligned with the ideals and aesthetics of the Romantic period, which was characterized by a focus on emotion, individuality, and nature.
During the Romantic period, artists rebelled against the rationality and strict rules of the Enlightenment, favoring a more imaginative and emotional approach to creativity. They were influenced by liberal social ideas from abroad and embraced romantic beliefs that emphasized personal expression and freedom.