Final answer:
The antonym for the word 'tyrant' is 'benefactor'. a tyrant is a harsh and cruel ruler, while a benefactor is someone who offers help often in the form of charitable giving. the American revolutionaries adopted republicanism after their independence, and traditional authority does not primarily reside in a single leader.
Step-by-step explanation:
The antonym for the word tyrant is C. benefactor. A tyrant is a ruler who exercises power in a harsh, cruel manner, whereas a benefactor is someone who helps others, particularly by giving money. Autocrat (option A) and dictator (option D) are essentially synonyms for tyrant as they both imply absolute power with potential for oppressive rule. War lord (option B) also suggests a person in control that may exercise power with force, but does not specifically imply helping others, which is why it is not an antonym for tyrant.
To answer the reference questions:
- After the American Revolution, the revolutionaries turned to republicanism (option A), as they established a government in which power resides in elected individuals representing the citizen body.
- The type of authority that does not reside primarily in a leader is b. Traditional authority. Traditional authority often relies on established customs, cultural or societal norms rather than personal leadership or decision making.