Final answer:
Forest biomes provide ecological benefits such as habitat for species, shade creation, contributions to the water cycle, and nutrient recycling, which all support biodiversity and help mitigate climate change. Therefore correct option is C
Step-by-step explanation:
An ecological benefit of forest biomes is that they provide habitat for species and create shade (Option C). Forest ecosystems are essential for maintaining biodiversity, as they offer homes to a wide variety of species and protect the soil from erosion with layers of leaf litter. In tropical rainforests, which are some of the most biodiverse ecosystems, this is particularly important. These forests also help in the water cycle, contribute to nutrient recycling, and improve biomass production, which in turn supports a healthy ecosystem.
Moreover, forests play a crucial role in absorbing carbon dioxide during photosynthesis, which helps mitigate the effects of global climate change. The abundant foliage and varied plant life not only provide shelter but also contribute to the health of our planet by producing oxygen and cycling nutrients such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus.