Final answer:
The Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments, known as the Civil War or Reconstruction Amendments, were passed after the Civil War to establish rights for former slaves, including abolishing slavery, defining citizenship, and voting rights. Civil liberties refer to rights guaranteed by law.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Civil War Amendments
The amendments that were passed shortly after the Civil War are the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments. These are sometimes known as the Reconstruction Amendments. The Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery, the Fourteenth Amendment established citizenship and equal protection under the law for all persons, and the Fifteenth Amendment secured voting rights for black men.
Description of Civil Liberties
Civil liberties can best be described as rights guaranteed by law. These include the freedoms and rights outlined in the Bill of Rights, such as freedom of speech, press, and religion, as well as the rights to due process and the protections afforded by the Fourteenth Amendment.