Question

When two-thirds of both the house and the senate concur that the article be proposed as an amendment to the constitution of the united states, what is the last step in ratifying the amendment?

a. the article must be tested in a case before the supreme court.
b. the article must be signed by the president of the united states.
c. the article must be ratified by three-fourths of states within a proscribed deadline.
d. the article must be ratified by two-thirds of states within a proscribed deadline.

Answer 1

The final step for ratifying an amendment to the Constitution after proposal by Congress is for three-fourths of the states to ratify the amendment within a set deadline.

Step-by-step explanation:

The last step in ratifying an amendment to the Constitution of the United States, after being proposed by a two-thirds vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate, is c. the article must be ratified by three-fourths of states within a proscribed deadline. This ratification process does not include a case before the Supreme Court, the signature of the President, or a two-thirds state ratification threshold. The requirement for a three-fourths majority ensures broad consensus among the states, and it represents a high bar for change, reflecting the significance of amending the foundational document of the nation's governance.