Final answer:
The constant of proportionality is the constant factor that relates two directly proportional quantities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The constant of proportionality is the constant factor that relates two directly proportional quantities. It is a number that never changes in a proportionality relationship. For example, in the equation y = kx, where y and x are directly proportional, k is the constant of proportionality. It represents the ratio between y and x and remains the same throughout the relationship.