Final answer:
The correct answer is option (v). Lao-Tzu believed to achieve peace, people must stop struggling and follow the rhythm of the universe, a principle aligned with the Taoist concept of wu wei, which involves nonaction and living in harmony with nature.
Step-by-step explanation:
Lao-Tzu, a foundational figure in Taoism, offered a profound approach to achieving peace. He believed that people must stop struggling and follow the rhythm of the universe. His philosophy is closely associated with the concept of wu wei, which suggests nonaction or living in accordance with the natural flow of things.
The teachings of Lao-Tzu emphasize the importance of reserve and acceptance of the world as it is, encouraging individuals to find balance and harmony with the Dao (the Way). His advice directs us to adapt to the natural course of life and to practice noninterference, thereby achieving peace.
This philosophical approach contrasts with other ideologies that may involve forceful intervention or social restructuring. Lao-Tzu's wisdom is rooted in the belief that by understanding and cooperating with the natural order, rather than opposing or trying to control it, one can live a peaceful and harmonious life.