Final answer:
The arrow needs to travel at a speed of 50 m/s to have 50 Joules of kinetic energy.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the speed needed for the arrow to have 50 Joules of kinetic energy, we can use the equation for kinetic energy:
Kinetic Energy (KE) = 0.5 * (mass * speed^2)
Given that the mass of the arrow is 0.04 kg and the kinetic energy is 50 Joules, we can rearrange the equation as:
50 = 0.5 * (0.04 * speed^2)
Simplifying the equation, we find:
speed^2 = (50 * 2) / 0.04
speed^2 = 2500
speed = 50 m/s
Therefore, the arrow needs to travel at a speed of 50 m/s to have 50 Joules of kinetic energy. So, the correct answer is (a) 50 m/s.