Final answer:
The majority of the boys in Golding's novel act chaotically and impulsively, which is answer choice (a). This behavior suggests a possible view of human nature as being influenced by socialization and circumstances, rather than being inherently good or bad. Golding's work reflects the importance of societal norms in shaping behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
The behavior of the majority of the boys in William Golding's novel can best be described as chaotic and impulsive, which aligns with answer choice (a). Golding's portrayal of this behavior seems to point towards a more critical view of human nature, possibly suggesting that under certain conditions, people might revert to a more primal state. This reflects the concept that people, much like actors, can adopt different roles or follow different scripts in society depending on various factors, including their environment and the expectations placed upon them. In response to the cultural script idea, where societal norms dictate how individuals behave, Golding might be insinuating through his narrative that when these norms and structures break down, so too does the 'civilized' behavior. This can relate to the argument made by Aristotle, emphasizing the importance of socialization and habituation in character development and suggesting that our virtues are shaped by our actions and habits rather than being innate.