Final answer:
To find the time it takes for a coin to hit the ground when dropped from a height of 3 feet, the formula h = -16t^2 + h₀ is used. After rearranging the equation and solving for t, we find the time t to be approximately 0.433 seconds.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine how long it took for the coin to hit the ground after being dropped from a height of 3 feet, we use the formula h = -16t^2 + h₀, where h is the height of the coin in feet above the ground, t is the time in seconds, and h₀ is the initial height from which the coin was dropped. In this case, h becomes 0 when the coin hits the ground, and the initial height h₀ is 3 feet. The formula then becomes 0 = -16t^2 + 3. To find the time t, we need to solve this quadratic equation for t.
Let's rearrange the equation to get 16t^2 = 3. Then we take the square root of both sides to get t = √(3/16). After calculating this, we find that t is approximately 0.433 seconds. This is the time it takes for the coin to drop from a height of 3 feet to the ground.